## Learning a Language ### Comprehension Checks A creature which has some experience with a language, but is not fluent in the language, can make an Intelligence check to attempt to understand what is written or being said in a language that it only partially understands. ##### Spoken Comprehension Difficulty | DC | Description | |:-----:|:------------| | 5 | The conversation is deliberately careful and slow. | | 10 |Normal conversation. | | 15 |Fast, accented, or obscure conversation.| | 20 |Ancient dialects or multiple simultaneous speakers.| ##### Written Comprehension Difficulty | DC | Description | |:-----:|:------------| | 5 | Clear and common runes for short messages. | | 10 | Normal writing. | | 15 | Sloppy, error-prone, or obscure writing.| | 20 | Ancient dialects, rare, or complex writing.| ### Language Fluency Instead of simply being fluent in a language or not being fluent, proficiency in language is split into 6 levels as shown on the graph below ([ref](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ILR_scale)). ##### Language Fluency | Fluency | Description | Comprehension Checks | |:-----:|:------------|:-----------------| |0 | Language not known. | Cannot make checks. | |1 | Novice speaker. | -15 Penalty | |2 | Limited speaker. | -10 Penalty | |3 | Familiar speaker. | -5 Penalty | |4 | Experienced speaker. | No Penalty. | |5 | Fluent speaker.| Automatically succeed. | ### Training a Language Over the course of several weeks of focused lessons or continual exposure, such as living in a settlement where this is the dominant language, a character may begin to partially understand a language. Gaining 1 fluency level in an unknown language takes a number of weeks equal to the level gained. Having explicit language lessons from a tutor as well as common exposure allows you to reduce the time taken to gain a fluency level by half. To learn an exotic language takes twice the normal amount of time as a standard language. ``` ``` > ##### Optional: Illiteracy and Illinguancy > If you wish to allow characters to be able to read/write a language without being able to understand it or vice versa, then divide the total time required to gain a fluency level in half for only learning to read/write or speak it. > ##### Denoting Fluency: > An elf with limited understanding of draconic and gnomish could denote their language proficiencies with the following notation:

>*Common, Elvish, Draconic (3), Gnomish (2)*
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